Which model consists of five major personality traits represented by the acronym OCEAN?

Which model consists of five major personality traits represented by the acronym OCEAN?

• A. HEXACO Model
• B. Five-Factor Model
• C. Cardinal Traits Model
• D. Social Learning Theory

Answer: (B)

The Five-Factor Model is commonly known for its representation of personality via the acronym OCEAN, which stands for Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. This model has become a foundational framework in psychology for understanding the broad dimensions of personality. Each of these five traits captures different aspects of a person's personality and can be measured to assess individual differences in behavior, thought, and emotion.

In contrast to the Five-Factor Model, the HEXACO Model introduces a sixth factor—Honesty-Humility—while the Cardinal Traits Model focuses on a few central traits that dominate an individual's personality. Social Learning Theory, on the other hand, emphasizes how behavior is learned through observation and interaction with others rather than focusing on inherent personality traits. Therefore, the specificity and structure of the Five-Factor Model in describing personality dimensions makes it the correct response for the question about the OCEAN acronym.