Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory that influenced positive psychology?

Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory that influenced positive psychology?

• A. Sigmund Freud
• B. Carl Rogers
• C. Abraham Maslow
• D. Erik Erikson

Answer: (C)

The hierarchy of needs theory, proposed by Abraham Maslow, is foundational in understanding human motivation, particularly within the context of positive psychology. Maslow's framework categorizes human needs into a pyramid, starting with basic physiological needs at the base and culminating with self-actualization at the top. This theory emphasizes that individuals are motivated to fulfill basic needs before they can focus on higher-level psychological needs, which ultimately leads to personal growth and fulfillment.

Maslow's work greatly influenced positive psychology by highlighting the importance of self-actualization and the pursuit of potential. Positive psychology emphasizes strengths, virtues, and factors that contribute to a fulfilling life, and Maslow's hierarchy aligns with these themes by underscoring the importance of addressing basic needs to achieve higher levels of psychological well-being.

Other figures mentioned, such as Freud, Rogers, and Erikson, have made significant contributions to psychology but differ in their focus. Freud is known for his psychosexual development theory, Rogers emphasized self-concept and unconditional positive regard in humanistic psychology, and Erikson developed stages of psychosocial development. While they each contribute to the broader understanding of the human experience, it is Maslow's hierarchy that specifically outlines the needs leading to positive psychological growth.